The Reform of Carmel founded by Teresa in 1562 was truly innovative in the way it integrated the solitary and community life. Teresa opened 15 convents of the Carmelite Reform which consisted of small groups of nuns who prayed together, worked in solitude and enjoyed daily recreation. She combined hermit and community lifestyles, a unique feature of the Teresian Carmel.
St Teresa structured the community’s day to contain times of solitary, silent prayer and spiritual reading alongside times of prayer in common: daily Mass and the Liturgy of the Hours. Similarly, work was to be done alone wherever possible. This was complemented by daily recreation which was a time of friendly, relaxed sharing. St Teresa attached great significance to this shared recreation because of the importance of this community-building time. So much so that St Teresa judged a novice’s progress in prayer by her behaviour at recreation rather than feelings of holiness. She spoke strongly against exclusive friendships: everybody was to be included.